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The Pattern of Language Deficit in Aphasic Patients who Suffer from CVA: Evidences of Kurdish-Persian Bilinguals
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M Tafaroji *   |
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Abstract: (11361 Views) |
| Introduction: Production and compreh-ension disorders, in various aspects of lang-uage, are common conditions that have been observed among the patient who suff-ered from CVA. Analysis of these impair-ments would be effective in their rapid and better treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the type of aphasia and recov-ery pattern of Kurdish- Persian bilingual aphasic patients.
Materials & methods: In this study, Kur-dish and Persian versions of bilingual aph-asic test (BAT) have been used in order to investigate the type of aphasia and language impairment in three Kurdish- Persian bilin-gual aphasic patients. They were in hospital because of CVA and damage in left hemi-sphere. Three other persons without any brain damage or psychological problems were randomly chosen as control group. Their language performance were compared and analyzed in a systematic way.
Findings: Data indicated that the aphasic patients have more difficulty and impair-ment in language production and repetition rather than comprehension their speech were characterized by a difficulty with function words and inflectional morphemes, their language production were so sim-plified, paraphasic and telegraphic which contained the lexical words and almost always omitted functional words. Their repetition ability was so weak that they were not able to repeat no sentence corre-ctly. On the other hand, their speech com-prehensions were good and satisfactory. Their language profile for Persian and Kur-dish were alike, and language deficit and recovery pattern of these two languages showed no significant differences and somehow they were the same.
Discussion & conclusion: The results sho-wed that the type of aphasia of these three bilingual aphasic patients whose left hem-isphere were damaged is Broca area, in both Kurdish and Persian and the recovery patte-rn was accord to a parallel model. |
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| Keywords: language deficits, aphasic patie-nts, parallel recovery model, bilingual apha-sic test |
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Full-Text [PDF 198 kb]
(7427 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Bacteriology
Received: 2013/05/19 | Accepted: 2013/09/1 | Published: 2013/09/1
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