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Showing 3 results for Dmft


Volume 17, Issue 2 (7-2009)
Abstract

Introduction: Dental fluorosis is a kind of hypoplasia, hypomineralization or dentin and enamel deficiency ,occurring during formation, due to fluoride overuse. Considering the importance of epidemiological studies in identifying diseases and designing necessary prevention plans, the present study was fulfilled to assess dental fluorosis in 8-27 years old population of Dehloran, Mousian and Dasht Abbas areas during 2006. Materials & Methods: Throughout this analytical descriptive study, 573 cases of 8-27 years old population were selected using a cluster sampling method and examined in respect of different fluorosis rates (Dean index: normal, questionable, very mild, mild, moderate and severe) and DMFT rate (WHO index) using observations and questionnaires. The gained data were analyzed using t - student and chi – square tests. Findings: Generally commenting, 86.6% of the studied populations showed degrees of fluorosis and only 13.4% of them proved free from the disease. Dasht Abbas district showed the highest prevalence of fluorosis. The maximum rate of fluoride in Dehloran town's water was 0.67,while it was 0.78 in Dasht Abbas meanwhile, the rate in Mousian district was 0.37 ppm. Totally, 82.9% of the samples with 12 and less records of residential experience and 91.6% with more than 12 years of residential experience indicated fluorosis. The uninfected people showed a mean DMFT of 2.84, while the fluorosis–free cases showed a mean DMFT of 3.38 without any significant differences. Discussion & Conclusion: The research came to the conclusion that totally 86.6% of 8-27 years old population of Dehloran, Mousian and Dasht Abbas residential places indicated degrees of infection with dental fluorosis in 2006, a rate considered to bo too high for such a population.
H Abedini, H Gilasi, E Daoodi, T Eshghi, M Karbasi, M Haidaryan, Z Gharlipour, H Rasoli,
Volume 21, Issue 5 (10-2013)
Abstract

Introduction: Proper assessment of dental status and understanding the causes of teeth decay and needs of different age groups play an important role in determining the health status and health plan of comm.-unities. This study aimed to explore the pre-valence and causes of dental caries in 2-6 years old children of Kashan city in 2010. Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 310 children, aged 2-6 years, in Kashan city during 2010. Sampling was made through a two-staged and randomized procedure. Data were collected from dental examination and completed questionnaires and then was analyzed using SPSS software program. The relationships between dmft index and underlying variables were examined by the non-parametric tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Findings: results of the study showed 51. 3% of 2-6 years old children and 70% of 5-6 years old children had no tooth caries. And the mean of dmft index was obtained to be 2.34 ± 1.57. There was a significant relationship between tooth caries and the type of consumed milk (p. v=0.002), milk consumption period (p. v=0.025), brushing the teeth by mother (p. v= 0.004), brushing age (p. v=0.004), brushing frequency (p. v=0.042), flossing frequency (p. v=0.025), and children trend toward candy foods (p. v=0.000). Discussion & Conclusion sy: Since the rate of CF among children aged 5-6 years old in the population under study is far away the international standards of WHO, health professionals can provide the nece-ssary guidelines and training programs reg-arding preventive health behaviors and eating habits for parents and children. They could also strengthen the cultural beliefs, introduce and support consulting services stems and promote children oral health in community.
Farnaz Jafari, Mir Jafar Sadjadi Askouee, Sanaz Jafari, Mohsen Talebi,
Volume 25, Issue 4 (11-2017)
Abstract

Introduction: DMFT (Decay-missing-filled teeth index) and dmft (the equivalent of DMFT index for deciduous teeth) indexes are dental epidemiological indicators showing the status of oral health in the population. This study evaluated the DMFT index of 6, 9 and 12-year-old students in Hashtrood city in 2013.
 
Materials &  methods: The present descriptive-analytical study using interview, examination and recording of information, in the study population included students aged 6, 9 and 12 -year-old conducted in Hashtrood city. Gender, parents’ income, toothbrushing frequency and carbohydrates intake frequency were recorded. Data analysis was done using SPSS 18.
 
Findings: The average DMFT index of 6 years old children was 0.13 ± 0.78, for 9 years old children was 2.86±1.39 and for 12 years old children was 4±2.17. The average dmft index of 6 years old children was 4±2.57, for 9 years old children was 3.83±2.36 and for 12 years children was 0.483±1.26. The analysis of Kruskai Wallisfound, significant differences between the amount of dmft and DMFT indexes of students based on brushing frequency and carbohydrate consumption (p <0.05). However, no significant association was found between gender and amount of family income
.          
Discussion & conclusions: DMFT and dmft indexes of students of Hashtrood city according to WHO goals were not in good condition.
 



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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences
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