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Showing 2 results for Addiction Treatment Centers
S Kikhavandi, R Menati, A Kassani, W Menati,
Volume 22, Issue 6 (1-2015)
Abstract
Introduction: Addiction is a mental and social disorder which causes psychological and physiological dependence among addi-cts and affects their physical, psychological and social performance. An important asp-ect of this issue is the relapse to addiction after treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related with addiction relapse in patients referring to addiction treatment centers in Ilam city.
Materials & Methods: This survey was a case- control study that was conducted in addiction treatment centers in Ilam city during 2012. Participants of this research were 93 cases (addicts who had been tre-ated and relapsed in the sixth month after treatment) and 93 controls (addicts who had been treated and had not relapsed in the sixth month after treatment) in four addi-ction treatment centers. The data were anal-yzed by t-test, chi-square and logistic regr-ession tests using SPSS 16 software.
Findings: In univariate analysis, there were significant variables including history of addiction treatment, contact with addicted friends, educational level, and history of addiction in family, smoking, age, family size and type of drug. Moreover, in the multivariate analysis using logistic regr-ession, also there were significant variables such as age, history of addiction treatment, contact with addicted friends, history of addiction in family, job status, educational level, Smoking, family size, marital status and type of drug.
Discussion &Conclusion: In general, prev-ention of risk factors for addiction relapse is a multi-dimensional program that with its implementation in future can prevent from relapse in the addicts under treatment.
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Volume 26, Issue 6 (3-2019)
Abstract
Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common female problems and causes changes such as functional disorders in women. Low quality sleep can affect every aspect of life. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the premenstrual syndrome with sleep quality in women sponsored by the drug addiction treatment centers in Shiraz in 2017.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive study was carried out on 70 women sponsored by the drug addiction treatment centers in Shiraz in 2017. After completing the consent form, participants completed the premenstrual syndrome and the Petersburg sleep quality questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation coefficient and the results were considered statistically significant at P≤0.05.
Findings: The results showed that 53.03% had good sleep quality and 47.70% had undesirable sleep quality. The symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome were mild in 19.69%, moderate in 46.96%, and severe in 33.33% of the women. There are significant relationships between the total score of sleep quality, the total score of premenstrual syndrome (P = 0.04), and psychological symptoms (P = 0.03) and impact on life (P = 0.02) variables. Also, there were significant relationships between dysfunction in the morning, the total score of premenstrual syndrome (P = 0.003), and psychological symptoms (P = 0.02) and impact on life (P = 0.01) variables.
Code of ethics: IR.MIAU.REC.1395.112
Discussion & Conclusions: Based on our findings, we can say that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and premenstrual syndrome in women sponsored by the drug addiction treatment centers in Shiraz.
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