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Showing 6 results for ghiasi

R Dehghani, M Takht Firozeh, M Yeganeh, M Meghdadi, Gh Mosavi, A Haji Bagheri, H Gilasi, Z Gharlipour, M Ramandi, N Ghiasi,
Volume 21, Issue 4 (10-2013)
Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is one of the non-healthy behaviors that not only endangers the health of the individual and society, but also is the most important cause of mortality. Yet, nowadays, the high risk behavior has increasing trend among the general population. This study was carried out to evaluate smoking statue in the city of Ardestan in Isfahan province. Materials & Methods:In this descriptive study, 120 male smokers aged 18 to 68 were selected for the study group in the city of Ardestan in Isfahan province. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of two parts: The first part consisted of eight questions related to smoking habits and the second part consisted of nine questions about demography. Statistical analyses of data were performed using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that from the viewpoint of age, 75 subjects (62.5%) were under 40 years of age and 45 subjects (37.5%) were above 40 years of age. The number of people with smoking onset under 20 year-old-age was 93 subjects (77.5%) and for those with smoking onset over 20 year-old-age was 27 subjects (22.5%). Smoking statue based on the number of cigarettes per day was as follow: mild smoking in 15 subjects (12.5%), the moderate smoking in 35 subjects (29.2%) and heavy smoking in 70 subjects (58.3%). There were significant relations between the number of daily smoked cigarettes at 30 minutes after awaking and the living place and the area of living house. Also, a significant relationship was found between income and daily smoked cigarettes. Discussion & Conclusion: Health behave-ors are acquired therefore, raising the awareness of people about the dangers of smoking may change their false attitudes and beliefs and lead to improve health behaviors.
R Ramin Balouchy, A Ghiasi, E Naderi, H Sodoghi,
Volume 21, Issue 7 (2-2014)
Abstract

Abstract Multiple sclerosis disease is a chronic disease a progressive central nervous cells. Which mostly young people, who are in the active phase of life, are affected by it. The very important symptoms are included fatigue and disorder in balanced. The purpose of this study was the survey of Cawthorne and Cooksey exercise on the quality of life, balance and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. A Subjects of this study were 30 men with multiple sclerosis, who that were placed in the both experimental and control groups in a random manner. Questionnaire SF36, berg balance scale and FFS were been used to measure quality of life, balance and fatigue respectively, in the two groups of subjects. Experimental group exercise protocols were included Cawthorne and Cooksey exercise which performed for 10 weeks, three sessions in a week. The results of this study showed that after exercise protocol in the experimental group increased significantly in all dimensions of quality of life and balance scales were leaf ( P<0.05). The significant reduction in the FSS fatigue scale in the experimental group was observed (P<0.05). Finally, We can say that Cawthorne and Cooksey exercise as a one method of non-invasive treatment can be effective in improving activities of daily life, severity of fatigue and balance that can be use with the drug be recommended to patients with MS
A Haseli, M Ghiasian, F Seififard, M Ebrahimzadeh, K Basami,
Volume 22, Issue 7 (in press 2015)
Abstract

IIntroduction: Maternal Mortality Rate ind-ex is a reflection of public health status in society. Mothers are the main family axes, so maternal mortality and disability will affect all dimensions of family health, so this study was performed aimed to inv-estigate the frequency and effective factors on pregnant women´s mortality in Ilam Province, Iran, 2002-2010.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional, short-term study was performed using data from the clinical records and completed questionnaire for pregnant women´s deaths in Ilam province. The data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics and chi-square by SPSS software version 7.
Findings: results showed that the frequency of maternal mortality in the study was 22 cases, and Maternal Mortality Rate was 25.51 per 100,000 live births. The highest (22.73%), in the age group 30 to 35 years (36.36%), first pregnancy (31.9%), urban number of maternal deaths were in 2004 resident (59.09%), illiterate or poorly educated (50%), housewife (90.9%), receiving special care during pregnancy (81.8%), Cesarean delivery (54.54%) and wanted pregnancy (72.7%). Bleeding was the most common cause of maternal mor-tality (22.7%). The cause of maternal mo-rtality has statistically significant associ-ation with maternal education level (P=0. 031), maternal age (P=0.029), requiring to special care(P=0.003), the time of dea-th(P=0.019)and the type of delive-ry(P=0.019).
Discussion & Conclusion: According to rel-ative stability and lack of a clear trend in the maternal mortality ratio a basic action should be done by administrators and pol-icy makers in surveillance system of mate-rnal mortality and morbidity in designing and developing this program
Masoud Ghiasian, Maryam Mansour,
Volume 24, Issue 5 (12-2016)
Abstract

Cavernous malformation is an abnormal vascular lesion caused by dysfunction in vessel wall. This disease is often asymptomatic but seizure, hemorrhage, progressive neurological deficit and headache may be seen. Cavernous malformation usually presents as individual lesions. Multiple lesions are rare and can be familial with an autosomal dominant pattern. In this study a 41-year-old woman presenting with progressive neurological deficit consisting of diplopia, vertigo and facial palsy to hospital was examined and multiple cavernous malformation lesions were found. These lesions were also present in examination of other family members.


Rana Roshanfekr, Sadegh Abbasian, Maryam Bastami, Hamdia Ahmad Mirkhan, Fatemeh Ghiasi,
Volume 30, Issue 6 (12-2022)
Abstract

Introduction: Due to the presence of causes of fire in the operating room,  that these kinds of accidents likely take place in these places. Therefore, it is necessary for the operating room staff, including the anesthesia team and the operating room, to have sufficient information in order to prevent the accident and function properly during the accident. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and performance of anesthesia and operating room staff regarding fire sources and ways to prevent and control them.
Material & Methods: A total of 60 anesthesiologists and operating room staff of hospitals affiliated with Ilam University of Medical Sciences participated in this descriptive study by census method. Data collection tools were demographic characteristics form and researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16).
(Ethic code: IR.MEDILAM.REC.1399.305)
Findings: The results showed that the mean score of staff knowledge was 48.67±10.14, and the knowledge of the majority of the staff was almost at the average level (83.3%). Moreover, the mean performance score of the staff was 12.85± 3.89, and the performance of the majority of the staff was almost at the average level (n=34, 56.7%). The level of performance of the majority of anesthesia personnel regarding the prevention of fire and safety (58.6%) and training to get acquainted with the formation of fire and its control (68.9%) has been relatively high. However, their performance in terms of familiarity with fire extinguishers in the operating room (72.4%), as well as the location and use of the fire alarm system in the operating room was at the average level (44.8%).
Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the research findings, the level of knowledge and performance of the staff about the sources and conditions of fire formation in the operating room was not desirable. Therefore, holding training sessions and courses to improve the performance of these staff during a fire is recommended.
 
Bahareh Ghiasi, Hadis Nazari, Mohammad Amin Babarabiei, Afsaneh Raiesifar,
Volume 31, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing in developed and developing countries, such as Iran. This disorder affects all economic, social, and psychological aspects of the patient’s life. The first step in preventing the spread of a disease is to know the prevalence and causes of the disease. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CKD and its causes in those referring to the specialized Nephrology Clinic in Ilam, Iran.
Material & Methods: After obtaining ethics code from Ilam University of Medical Sciences, this descriptive cross-sectional study investigated 2,928 patients referred to Ilam Nephrology Clinic for two years. In this study, the clients were assessed using a 17-item researcher-made questionnaire, and the results of blood and ultrasound tests were evaluated for the presence of CKD and its causes. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) using descriptive statistics.
Findings: The majority of patients were male (54.3%) and older than 40 years (47.9%). The prevalence of CKD in patients referred to Ilam Nephrology Clinic was 24.28% the majority of which (32.6%) were in the third stage (30
Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, CKD is highly prevalent in Ilam. However, the most common causes of this disease can be prevented and cured. Therefore, appropriate interventions, such as awareness of the disease and its risk factors can prevent the spread and progression of this disorder.


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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences
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