[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
Publication Ethics::
Peer Review Process::
Indexing Databases::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Subscription::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Google Scholar Metrics

Citation Indices from GS

AllSince 2019
Citations63123620
h-index2719
i10-index18679

..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Registered in

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE

..
:: Volume 29, Issue 4 (10-2021) ::
Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2021, 29(4): 1-7 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of the Association of Htr2a Gene Rs6313 Polymorphism with Heroin Dependence in a Sample from Northwest Iran
Fatemeh Mahmoudi1 , Leila Mehdizadeh fanid2 , Narges Zeinalzadeh * 3, Mohammad ali Hosseinpour feizy1
1- Dept of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2- Dept of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3- Dept of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran , nzeinalzadeh@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1826 Views)
Introduction: Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder caused by a combination of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The genetic contribution in the vulnerability to heroin dependence is 40%-60%. Alterations in dopamine transport in the CNS are implicated in drug and alcohol dependence, and according to linkage studies, the HTR2A rs6313 single nucleotide polymorphism plays an important role in drug dependence and abuse. This case-control study aimed to investigate the association between HTR2A rs6313 and heroin dependence among a population from Northwest Iran.
Material & Methods: The study included a sample of 100 heroin-dependent patients and 102 control subjects. After DNA extraction from blood samples, the genotype of HTR2A rs6313 polymorphism was investigated among patients and controls using the PCR-RFLP method. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software to explore a significant association.
(Ethic code: 5/4/12152)
Findings: Frequencies of CC, CT, and TT genotypes were 23%, 50%, and 27% in the patient group and 32.35%, 44.12%, and 23.53% in the control group. According to statistical analysis, there were no significant differences between case and control groups in this regard (P>0.05).
Discussion & Conclusion: The results of the study could not support a significant association between HTR2A rs6313 polymorphism and heroin dependence in the Azeri population of Northwest Iran. This indicates the need to investigate other candidate genetic polymorphisms in the study population.
Keywords: Genetic association, Heroin dependence, HTR2A rs6313, Northwest of Iran, Serotonergic pathway
Full-Text [PDF 491 kb]   (559 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: epidemiology of addiction
Received: 2020/12/10 | Accepted: 2021/06/7 | Published: 2021/11/1
References
1. Heit HA. Addiction physical dependence and tolerance: precise definitions to help clinicians evaluate and treat chronic pain patients. J Pain Pall Care Pharmacother 2003; 17:15-29. doi.10.1080/j354v17n01_03.
2. Kendler KS, Jacobson KC, Prescott CA, Neale MC. Specificity of genetic and environmental risk factors for use and abuse dependence of cannabis cocaine hallucinogens sedatives stimulants and opiates in male twins. Am J Psychiatr 2003;160: 687-95. doi.10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.687.
3. Goldman D, Oroszi G, Ducci F. The genetics of addictions uncovering the genes. Nat Rev Genet 2005; 6:521-32. doi.10.1038/nrg1635.
4. Kulsudjarit K. Drug problem in southeast and southwest Asia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1025:446 -57. doi.10.1196/annals.1316.055.
5. Comings DE, Blum K. Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Prog Brain Res 2000; 126: 325-41. doi. 10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26022-6.
6. Yeh TL, Chen KC, Lin SH, Lee IH, Chen PS, Yao WJ, et al. Availability of dopamine and serotonin transporters in opioid dependent users--a two-isotope SPECT study. Psychopharmacology 2012; 220: 55-64. doi.10.1007/s00213-011-2454-6.
7. Saiz PA, Garciaportilla MP, Florez G, Arango C, Corcoran P, Morales B, et al. Differential role of serotonergic polymorphisms in alcohol and heroin dependence. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatr 2009; 15: 695-700. doi. 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.03.016.
8. Akimova E, Lanzenberger R, Kasper S. The serotonin 1a receptor in anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatr2009; 66: 627-35. doi.10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.012.
9. Kaye WH, Frank GK, Bailer UF, Henry SE, Meltzer CC, Price JC, et al. Serotonin alterations in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: new insights from imaging studies. Physiol Behave 2005; 85:73-81. doi.10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.013.
10. Grubor M, Zivkovic M, Sagud M, Perkovic MN, Mihaljevicpeles A, Pivac N, et al. Htr1a ana htr1b and htr2a and htr2c and htr6 gene polymorphisms and extrapyramidal side effects in haloperidol treated patients with schizophrenia. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 28:2345. doi. 10.3390/ijms21072345.
11. Kirby LG, Zeeb FD, Winstanley CA. Contributions of serotonin in addiction vulnerability. Neuropharmacology 2011; 61: 421-32. doi.10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.022.
12. Hoyer D, Hannon JP, Martin GR. Molecular, pharmacological and functional diversity of 5-HT receptors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2002;71:533-54. doi.10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00746-8.
13. Reynolds GP, McGowan OO, Dalton CF. Pharmacogenomics in psychiatry: the relevance of receptor and transporter polymorphisms. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2014; 77:654-72. doi.10.1111/bcp.12312.
14. Pandey SC, Davis JM, Pandey GN. Phosphoinositide systemlinked serotonin receptor subtypes and their pharmacological properties and clinical correlates. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1995; 20:215-25.
15. Cao J, Liu X, Han S, Zhang C K, Liu Z, Li D. Association of the htr2a gene with alcohol and heroin abuse. Hum Genet 2014; 133: 357-65. doi.10.1007/s00439-013-1388-y.
16. Polesskaya OO, Sokolov BP. Differential expression of the C and T alleles of the 5‐ht2a receptor gene in the temporal cortex of normal individuals and schizophrenics. J Neurosci Res 2002; 15:812-22. doi.10.1002/jnr.10173.
17. Li Y, Shi X, Cai X, Zhu Y, Chen Y, Lai J. MicroRNA422a inhibits dcc expression in a manner dependent on snp rs12607853.
18. Cytogenet Genome Res 2020; 160:3-71. doi. 10.1159/000506031.
19. Polesskaya OO, Aston C, Sokolov BP. Allele C‐specific methylation of the 5‐ht2a receptor gene evidence for correlation with its expression and expression of DNA methylase dnmt1. J Neurosci Res 2006; 15:362-73. doi.10.1002/jnr.20732.
20. Fehr C, Schleicher A, Szegedi A, Anghelescu I, Klawe C, Hiemke C, et al. Serotonergic polymorphisms in patients suffering from alcoholism, anxiety disorders and narcolepsy. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatr 2001; 25: 965-82. doi.10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00171-3.
21. Jakubczyk A, Klimkiewicz A, Kopera M, Krasowska A, Wrzosek M, Matsumoto H, et al. The cc genotype in the t102c htr2a polymorphism predicts relapse in individuals after alcohol treatment. J Psychiatr Res 2013; 47: 527-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.004.
22. Tsunoka T, Kishi T, Kitajima T, Okochi T, Okumura T, Yamanouchi Y, et al. Association analysis of grm2 and htr2a with methamphetamine induced psychosis and schizophrenia in the Japanese population. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatr 2010; 30:639-44. doi.10.1016/j. pnpbp.2010.03.002.
23. Hwu HG, Chen CH. Association of 5HT2A receptor gene polymorphism and alcohol abuse with behavior problems. Am J Med Genet 2000; 4:797-800. doi. 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<797: aid-ajmg20>3.0.co;2-k.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

Ethics code: 12152/4/5



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mahmoudi F, Mehdizadeh fanid L, Zeinalzadeh N, Hosseinpour feizy M A. Evaluation of the Association of Htr2a Gene Rs6313 Polymorphism with Heroin Dependence in a Sample from Northwest Iran. J. Ilam Uni. Med. Sci. 2021; 29 (4) :1-7
URL: http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-6900-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 29, Issue 4 (10-2021) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.16 seconds with 41 queries by YEKTAWEB 4646