1. Chitra S, Rajeshkumar S, Ramya R, Bargavi P, Balakumar S. Probing the biocompatibility and antioxidant properties of Cissus quadrangularis conjugated bioactive glass and hydroxyapatite towards regeneration application. Inorg Chem Commun 2023;157:111398. doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111398.

2. Abdian N, Etminanfar M, Sheykholeslami SOR, Hamishehkar H, Khalil-Allafi J. Preparation and characterization of chitosan/hydroxyapatite scaffolds containing mesoporous SiO2-HA for drug delivery applications. Mater Chem Phys 2023;301:127672. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127672.

3. Arokiasamy P, Abdullah MMAB, Abd Rahim SZ, Luhar S, Sandu AV, Jamil NH, et al. Synthesis methods of hydroxyapatite from natural sources: A review. Ceram Int 2022;48:14959-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.03.064.

4. Pavlychev A, Brykalova X, Korneev A, Cherny A, Kornilov N. Specific Features of the Crystal Structure of Calcium Hydroxyapatite in Native Bone Tissue. Crystallogr Rep 2024;69:38-44. doi:10.1134/S1063774523601326.

5. Xiao D, Zhang J, Zhang C, Barbieri D, Yuan H, Moroni L, et al. The role of calcium phosphate surface structure in osteogenesis and the mechanisms involved. Acta Biomater 2020;106:22-33. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.12.034.

6. Yang-Zhou CH, Cao JX, Dong SS, Chen SH, Michael RN. Phosphorus co-existing in water: a new mechanism to boost boron removal by calcined oyster shell powder. Molecules 2021;27:54. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010054.

7. Sricharoen P, Limchoowong N, Nuengmatcha P, Chanthai S. Ultrasonic-assisted recycling of Nile tilapia fish scale biowaste into low-cost nano-hydroxyapatite: Ultrasonic-assisted adsorption for Hg2+ removal from aqueous solution followed by “turn-off” fluorescent sensor based on Hg2+-graphene quantum dots. Ultrason Sonochem 2020;63:104966. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.104966.

8. Anandan D, Jaiswal AK. Synthesis methods of hydroxyapatite and biomedical applications: an updated review. ACSJ 2024;60:663-79. doi: 10.1007/s41779-023-00943-2.

9. Indira J, Malathi K. Comparison of template mediated ultrasonic and microwave irradiation method on the synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Mater Today 2022;51:1765-9. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.028.

10. Osuchukwu OA, Salihi A, Abdullahi I, Etinosa PO, Obada DO. A comparative study of the mechanical properties of sol-gel derived hydroxyapatite produced from a novel mixture of two natural biowastes for biomedical applications. Sci Rep 2022;12:17968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22888-5.

11. Hajibeygi M, Mousavi M, Shabanian M, Habibnejad N, Vahabi H. Design and preparation of new polypropylene/magnesium oxide micro particles composites reinforced with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles: A study of thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanical properties. Mater Chem Phys 2021;258:123917. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123917.

12. Yinka KM, Olayiwola AJ, Sulaiman A, Ali A, Iqbal F. Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite powder for biomedical applications from giant African land snail shell using a hydrothermal technique. EASR 2020;47. doi: 10356/66023.

13. Lin DJ, Lin HL, Haung SM, Liu SM, Chen WC. Effect of ph on the in vitro biocompatibility of surfactant-assisted synthesis and hydrothermal precipitation of rod-shaped nano-hydroxyapatite. Polymers 2021;13:2994. doi: 10.3390/polym13172994.

14. Molino G, Palmieri MC, Montalbano G, Fiorilli S, Vitale-Brovarone C. Biomimetic and mesoporous nano-hydroxyapatite for bone tissue application: A short review. Biomed Mater 2020;15:022001. doi: 10.1088/1748-605X/ab5f1a.

15. Kadu K, Kowshik M, Ramanan SR. Does the nanoparticle morphology influence interaction with protein: A case study with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. Mater Today Commun 2021;26:102172. doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102172.

16. Upadhyay P, Ullah A. Facile synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles from eggshell biowaste using Azadirachta indica extract as a green template. New J Chem 2024;48:1424-35. doi: 10.1039/D3NJ01715J.

17. Prakash VCA, Venda I, Thamizharasi V, Sathya E. A new attempt on synthesis of spherical nano hydroxyapatite powders prepared by dimethyl sulfoxide-poly vinyl alcohol assisted microemulsion method. Mater Chem Phys 2021;259:124097. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.124097.

18. Orasugh JT, Ghosh SK, Chattopadhyay D. Nanofiber-reinforced biocomposites. Fiber-reinforced nanocomposites: fundamentals and applications: Elsevier; 2020. p. 199-233. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819904-6.00010-4.

19. Raja PB, Munusamy KR, Perumal V, Ibrahim MNM. Characterization of nanomaterial used in nanobioremediation. Nano-bioremediation: fundamentals and applications: Elsevier; 2022. p. 57-83. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823962-9.00037-4.

20. Jia B, Yang H, Han Y, Zhang Z, Qu X, Zhuang Y, et al. In vitro and in vivo studies of Zn-Mn biodegradable metals designed for orthopedic applications. Acta Biomater 2020;108:358-72. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.03.009.

21. Kumar K, Das A, Prasad SB. Biodegradable metal matrix composites for orthopedic implant applications: A review. Advances in Engineering Materials: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2020. 2021:557-65. doi: 10.1007/978-981-33-6029-7_52.

22. Díaz-Cuenca A, Rabadjieva D, Sezanova K, Gergulova R, Ilieva R, Tepavitcharova S. Biocompatible calcium phosphate-based ceramics and composites. Mater Today 2022;61:1217-25. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.329.

23. Josephin A, Intan N, Basari B, Rahman SF, editors. Extraction of collagen and hydroxyapatite from fish for bone scaffold: A review. AIP Conference Proceedings; 2024: AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/5.0198630.

24. Sans J, Sanz V, Puiggalí J, Turon P, Alemán C. Controlled anisotropic growth of hydroxyapatite by additive-free hydrothermal synthesis. Crystal Growth Design 2020;21:748-56. doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00850.

25. Verma R, Mishra SR, Gadore V, Ahmaruzzaman M. Hydroxyapatite-based composites: Excellent materials for environmental remediation and biomedical applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023:102890. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102890.

26. Zastulka A, Clichici S, Tomoaia-Cotisel M, Mocanu A, Roman C, Olteanu CD, et al. Recent trends in hydroxyapatite supplementation for osteoregenerative purposes. Materials 2023;16:1303. doi: 10.3390/ma16031303.

27. Rajkumar P, Sarma BK. Role of Zn and Mg substitutions on the mechanical behaviour of biomimetic hydroxyapatite and insight of the emergence of hydroxyapatite-ZnO nanocomposite. Mater Charact 2021;176:111107. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111107.

28. Filip DG, Surdu VA, Paduraru AV, Andronescu E. Current development in biomaterials—hydroxyapatite and bioglass for applications in biomedical field: a review. J Funct Biomater 2022;13:248. doi: 10.3390/jfb13040248.

29. Pu'ad NM, Haq RA, Noh HM, Abdullah H, Idris M, Lee T. Synthesis method of hydroxyapatite: A review. Mater Today 2020;29:233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.536.

30. Gani MA, Budiatin AS, Shinta DW, Ardianto C, Khotib J. Bovine hydroxyapatite-based scaffold accelerated the inflammatory phase and bone growth in rats with bone defect. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2023;21:22808000221149193. doi: 10.1177/22808000221149193.

31. Surya P, Nithin A, Sundaramanickam A, Sathish M. Synthesis and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite from Sardinella longiceps fish bone and its effects on human osteoblast bone cells. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021;119:104501. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104501.

32. Khosalim IP, Zhang YY, Yiu CKY, Wong HM. Synthesis of a graphene oxide/agarose/hydroxyapatite biomaterial with the evaluation of antibacterial activity and initial cell attachment. Sci Rep 2022;12:1971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06020-1.

33. Ijaz I, Gilani E, Nazir A, Bukhari A. Detail review on chemical, physical and green synthesis, classification, characterizations and applications of nanoparticles. GCLR 2020;13:223-45. doi: 10.1080/17518253.2020.1802517.

34. Elbasuney S. Green synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with controlled morphologies and surface properties toward biomedical applications. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020;30:899-906. doi: 10.1007/s10904-019-01247-4.

35. Vinayagam R, Pai S, Murugesan G, Varadavenkatesan T, Kaviyarasu K, Selvaraj R. Green synthesized hydroxyapatite nanoadsorbent for the adsorptive removal of AB113 dye for environmental applications. Environ Res 2022;212:113274. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113274.