[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
Journal News
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
Publication Ethics::
Peer Review Process::
Indexing Databases::
For Authors::
Authors Guideline
Call for Papers
Submission Instruction
Review Process
Research Ethics Statements
Ethical issues
Author Complaint Process
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Subscription::
Registration Information
Subscription Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
::
Google Scholar Metrics

Citation Indices from GS

AllSince 2019
Citations67614007
h-index2721
i10-index20497
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Registered in

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE
..
:: Volume 28, Issue 4 (10-2020) ::
Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2020, 28(4): 47-53 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of Health Education Program on Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors of Brucellosis among Villagers in Holilan, Iran
Esfandiar Azizi * 1, Morteza Shams2 , Ali Seidkhani3 , Morteza Hosseinzadeh4 , Mohsen Jalilian5 , Sadegh Havasi6
1- Dept of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran , va.2010@yahoo.com
2- Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3- Dept of Biochemisty, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
4- Dept of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
5- Dept of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
6- Dept of Community Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
Abstract:   (2612 Views)
Introduction: Brucellosis is a health problem that annually causes enormous economic and health damage to society. This study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational program on knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors of brucellosis in Holilan, Chardavol, Iran, to reduce the incidence of this disease.
 
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest design. The study population included 209 cases who referred to the health centers in Holilan, Iran. The participants were selected randomly. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors of brucellosis among the participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version16) through the paired t-test and Chi-square test. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
 
Findings: The mean age of the participants was 28.5±7.3 years, 66.5% of whom were female. There was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest regarding the mean scores of knowledge (P=0.001), attitude (P=0.025), and preventive behaviors (P=0.001).
 
Discussion & Conclusions: The study showed the positive effect of the educational program on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the participants regarding brucellosis prevention.
Keywords: Attitude, Behavior brucellosis, Health education, Knowledge
Full-Text [PDF 686 kb]   (755 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Health education
Received: 2020/01/14 | Accepted: 2020/02/1 | Published: 2020/10/31
References
1. Franc KA, Krecek RC, Hasler BN, Arenas AM. Brucellosis remains a neglected disease in the developing world a call for interdisciplinary action. BMC Publ Health2018; 18:125. doi.10.1186/s12889-017-5016-y
2. Farahani S, Shahmohamadi S, Navidi I, Sofian M. [An investigation of the epidemiology of brucellosis in Arak city Iran 2001-2010]. HBIJ 2012; 14:49-54. (Persian)
3. Hatami H. Brucellosis epidemiology. 2th National Iranian Cong Bruce Shahid Beheshti Uni Med Sci Tehran Iran. 2007; P. 13-36.
4. Sawadkohi R, Siadati S, Zoughi E. [Evaluation of under 12 yearold patients with malta fever in Tehran children medical center and Amirkola children hospital Babol 1995-99]. J Mazandaran Uni Med Sci2001; 11:46-52. (Persian)
5. Babaei V, Garmaroodi GH, Batebi A, Alipour D, Shahbaz M, Babazadeh T. [The effectiveness of an educational intervention based on the health belief model in the empowerment of stockbreeders against high risk behaviors associated with brucellosis]. J Edu Commun Health2014; 1:12-9. (Persian)
6. Tyagita H, Mohdzamri S, Sitikhairani B, Shahrom S. Clinical human brucellosis in Malaysia: a case report. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2014;4: 150-3.doi.10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60332-7
7. Panos A, Tsironib M, Spiros D, Athanassios A, Giorgos A. Acute brucellosis: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of 144 cases. Int J Infect Dis2007; 11:52-7. doi.10.1016/j.ijid.2005.10.011
8. Eslami AA, Aligol M, Hafezibakhtiari M, Nasirzadeh M. [The effects of education on promoting knowledge, beliefs and preventive behaviors on brucellosis among Women applying a health belief model]. Jundishapur J Health Sci 2014; 6: 343-9. (Persian)
9. Hegazy Y, Elmonir W, Abdelhamid NH, Elbauomy EM. Seroprevalence and knowledge ttitudes and Practices survey of endemic ovine brucellosis in Egypt. Acta Vet Scand2016; 58:1.
10. Tebug SF, Kamga AR, Ema PJN, Muyeneza C, Kane O, Seck A, et al. Cattle farmer awareness and behavior regarding prevention of zoonotic disease transmission in Senegal. J Agromed 2015; 20:217-24. doi.10.1080/ 1059924X .2015.1010068.
11. Golshani M, Buozari S. A review of Brucellosis in Iran epidemiology risk factors diagnosis control and prevention. Iran Biomed J 2017; 21:349-59. doi.10.18869 /acadpub. ibj.21.6.349
12. Glanz K, Rimer BA, Viswanath K. Health behavior and Health education theory research and practice. 4th ed. John Wiley Son San Francisco Publication. 2008; p.265-9.
13. Pourhoseingholi MA, Vahedi M, Rahimzadeh M. Sample size calculation in medical studies. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2013; 6: 14–7.
14. Almasihashiani A, Khodayari M, Eshrati B, Shamsi M. [Factors affecting the interval between the onset and diagnosis of brucellosis in Markazi province Iran 2010-11]. Arak Med Sci Uni J2012; 14:21-30. (Persian)
15. Gharekhani J, Rasouli M, Abbasidoulatshahi E, Bahrami M, Hemati Z, Rezaei A. Seroepidemiological survey of brucellosis in small ruminants in Hamedan province Iran. J Adv Vet Anim Res2016; 3:399-405. doi. 0.5455/javar. 2016.c179
16. Rezaei H. [Effect of coding educational program on the knowledge attitude practice of animal husbandry women toward brucellosis in elected villages of Kangavar district]. J Tarbiat Modares Uni 2009; 2:23-9. (Persian)
17. Alahverdipour H, Bashirian S. [Brucellosis prevention program applying child to family health education method. Avice J Clin Med Sci 2010; 17: 46 -51.
18. Karimy M, Montazeri A, Araban M. [The effect of an educational program based on health belief model on the empowerment of rural women in prevention of brucellosis]. Arak Med Sci Uni J 2012; 2: 85-94. (Persian)
19. Baghianimoghadam MH, Hoseini N, Askari T. [A study of the knowledge attitude and practice of animal husbands about brucellosis in BahabadYazd]. J Sch Health Yazd 2016; 86:12-22. (Persian)
20. Zeng JY, Ciren DJ, Yundan DZ, Pu Q, Gongjue CW, Jiumei DJ, et al. A study of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Tibetan yak herders with respect to brucellosis. Int Health 2018; 10:294–301. doi.10.1093/ inthealth/ihx076.
21. Sofian M. [Determination of Brucellosis model in Arak in 2005]. Arak Med Sci Uni J2006; 8:31-8. (Persian)
22. Hundal JS, Sodhi SS, Gupta A, Singh J, Chahal US. Awareness, knowledge and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock farmers in Punjab. Vet World 2016; 9:186-91. doi.10.14202/vetworld.2015.186-191
23. Zhang N, Zhou H, Huang DS, Guan P. Brucellosis awareness and knowledge in communities worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 79 observational studies. PLos Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:0007366-e. doi.10.1371/journal.pntd.0007366.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
azizi E, Shams M, Seidkhani A, hosseinzadeh M, Jalilian M, Havasi S. Evaluation of Health Education Program on Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors of Brucellosis among Villagers in Holilan, Iran. J. Ilam Uni. Med. Sci. 2020; 28 (4) :47-53
URL: http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-6288-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 28, Issue 4 (10-2020) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.17 seconds with 41 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657