|
1. Coronavirus WJAM. Dashboard [https://covid19. who. int/]. 2021;15. 2. Rotondi M, Coperchini F, Ricci G, Denegri M, Croce L, Ngnitejeu ST, Villani L, Magri F, Latrofa F, Chiovato L. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021 ;44:1085-90. doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01436-w. 3. Li MY, Li L, Zhang Y, Wang XS. Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues. Infect Dis Poverty 2020;9:45. doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00662-x. 4. Dutta A, Jevalikar G, Sharma R, Farooqui KJ, Mahendru S, Dewan A, et al. Low FT3 is an independent marker of disease severity in patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Endocr Connect 2021;10:1455-62. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0362. 5. Ilera V, Delfino LC, Zunino A, Glikman P, Drnovsek M, Reyes A, et al. Correlation between inflammatory parameters and pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with COVID-19. Endocrine. 2021 ;74:455-60. doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02863-2. 6. Lui DTW, Fung MMH, Chiu KWH, Lee CH, Chow WS, Lee ACH, et al. Higher SARS-CoV-2 viral loads correlated with smaller thyroid volumes on ultrasound among male COVID-19 survivors. Endocrine 2021;74:205-14. doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02855-2. 7. van Gerwen M, Alsen M, Little C, Barlow J, Naymagon L, Tremblay D, et al. Outcomes of Patients With Hypothyroidism and COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Front Endocrinol 2020;11:565. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00565. 8. Zhang Y, Lin F, Tu W, Zhang J, Choudhry AA, Ahmed O, et al. Thyroid dysfunction may be associated with poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2021;521:111097. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.111097. 9. Damara FA, Muchamad GR, Ikhsani R, Hendro, Syafiyah AH, Bashari MH. Thyroid disease and hypothyroidism are associated with poor COVID-19 outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2021;15:102312. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102312 10. Pereira DN, Silveira LFG, Guimarães MMM, Polanczyk CA, Nunes AGS, Costa ASM, et al. Hypothyroidism does not lead to worse prognosis in COVID-19: findings from the Brazilian COVID-19 registry. Int J Infect Dis 2022;116:319-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.01.016. 11. Coperchini F, Chiovato L, Croce L, Magri F, Rotondi M. The cytokine storm in COVID-19: An overview of the involvement of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2020;53:25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.003. 12. Lippi G, Plebani M. Cytokine "storm", cytokine "breeze", or both in COVID-19? Clin Chem Lab Med 2020;59:637-9. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-1761. 13. Song P, Li W, Xie J, Hou Y, You C. Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2. Clin Chim Acta 2020;509:280-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.06.017. 14. Mancini A, Giacchi E, Raimondo S, Di Segni C, Silvestrini A, Meucci E. Hypothyroidism-Influences and Treatments. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech 2012:117-34. 15. Rubingh J, van der Spek A, Fliers E, Boelen A. The Role of Thyroid Hormone in the Innate and Adaptive Immune Response during Infection. Compr Physiol 2020;10:1277-87. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c200003. 16. De Luca R, Davis PJ, Lin HY, Gionfra F, Percario ZA, Affabris E, et al. Thyroid Hormones Interaction With Immune Response, Inflammation and Non-thyroidal Illness Syndrome. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021;8:614030. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.614030. 17. Perrotta C, Buldorini M, Assi E, Cazzato D, De Palma C, Clementi E, et al. The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine controls macrophage maturation and functions: protective role during inflammation. Am J Pathol 2014;184:230-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.10.006. 18. Daraei M, Hasibi M, Abdollahi H, Mirabdolhagh Hazaveh M, Zebaradst J, Hajinoori M, et al. Possible role of hypothyroidism in the prognosis of COVID-19. Intern Med J 2020;50:1410-12. doi: 10.1111/imj.15000. 19. Pagana KD, Pagana TJ. Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests-E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013. 20. van Vliet NA, Kamphuis AEP, den Elzen WPJ, Blauw GJ, Gussekloo J, Noordam R, et al. Thyroid Function and Risk of Anemia: A Multivariable-Adjusted and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in the UK Biobank. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022;107:e643-e652. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab674. 21. Paolee Y, Foocharoen C, Charoensri S, Mayxay M, Mahakkanukrauh A, Suwannaroj S, et al. The prevalence and clinical features associated of hypothyroidism among Thai systemic sclerosis patients. Sci Rep 2021;11:14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94371-6. 22. Oh SM, Skendelas JP, Macdonald E, Bergamini M, Goel S, Choi J, et al. On-admission anemia predicts mortality in COVID-19 patients: A single center, retrospective cohort study. Am J Emerg Med 2021;48:140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.03.083.
|
