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Prevalence of Osteoporosis and its Related Factors in Women Referred to Fasa`s Densitometry Center
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F Nobakht motlagh   , A Khani jihoni , A Haidar nia * 1, Mh Kave , E Hajizadeh , A Babaee haidar abadi , R Hemati |
| 1- , hidarnia@modares.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (14747 Views) |
| Introduction:Osteoporosis is a common disease in women with disabling conseq-uences that burdens a huge economical cost to the society. This study designed to eval-uate the prevalence of osteoporosis and its related factors in women referred to Fasa`s densitometry center.
Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectio-nal, analytical study, 430 women referred to the densitometry center of Fasa in 2012-13, were selected via a random sampling meth-od. Bone mass densitometry (BMD) at the lumbar spines (L1 to L4) and neck of femur through dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) method. Data collection was acco-mplished through a questionnaire and interviewing with subjects that referred to the center. Results were assigned based on T score scale and the osteoporosis and ost-eopenia were detected based on WHO criteria. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 and descriptive/analytical statistical tests. The significance level was considered P<0.05 in the study.
Findings: Mean age of women was 56.4±8.
3 years. The overall prevalence rate of ost-eoporosis and osteopenia was 34.1% and 70%, respectively. Mean of T scores in femoral neck and lumbar spines were -1.78 ±1.22 and 1.54±1.04, respectively. 31% of the women had osteoporosis in femoral neck bone and 46.8% had osteopenia in the bone. The relationships of age, weight, consu-mption of calcium containing diets and regular physical activity with osteopo-rosis were significant.(P<0.001)
Discussion & Conclusion: This study sho-wed a higher prevalence rate of osteoporo-sis in the women under study. Regular phy-sical activity and consumption of calcium containing diets such dairy foods is reco-mmended to reduce the prevalence of disease and its complications. |
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| Keywords: osteoporosis, osteopenia, wom-en, BMD, physical activity, calcium |
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Full-Text [PDF 392 kb]
(5231 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
gardiologist
Received: 2013/10/13 | Accepted: 2013/10/22 | Published: 2013/10/22
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