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:: دوره 31، شماره 6 - ( 11-1402 ) ::
جلد 31 شماره 6 صفحات 72-50 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر ترکیبی تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری بر پروفایل چربی در بزرگ‌سالان:مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز
فاطمه کاظمی نسب*
گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران ، f_kazemi85@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (499 مشاهده)
مقدمه: تمرین ورزشی و رژیم‌‌ گیاه‌خواری به‌عنوان یک روش مناسب و غیردارویی برای بهبود سبک زندگی، کاهش وزن و بیماری‌‌های متابولیک مرتبط با آن پذیرفته شده‌‌اند. هدف مطالعۀ حاضر بررسی اثر ترکیبی تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری بر پروفایل چربی در بزرگ‌سالان با یک مطالعۀ مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز بود.
مواد و روش­ها: جستجوی سیستماتیک در پایگاه‌‌ داده‌‌های PubMed، Web of Science، Scopus، SID، Magiran و Google scholar برای مقالات منتشرشده به زبان انگلیسی و فارسی تا فوریه سال 2023 انجام شد. متاآنالیز برای بررسی اثر ترکیبی تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری بر وزن بدن و پروفایل چربی (لیپوپروتئین با چگالی پایین، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی بالا، تری‌گلیسیرید و کلسترول تام) در بزرگ‌سالان صورت گرفت. تفاوت میانگین استانداردشده (SMD)، تفاوت میانگین وزنی (WMD) و فاصلۀ اطمینان 95 درصد (CI) با استفاده از مدل اثر تصادفی محاسبه گردید؛ همچنین برای تعیین ناهمگونی از آزمون I2 و برای بررسی سوگیری انتشار از فونل پلات و تست Egger در سطح معنی‌‌داری 1/0 استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده از نرم‌افزار CMA vol.2 استفاده گردید.
یافته ­های پژوهش: نتایج 36 مطالعه با 10795 آزمودنی نشان داد که تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری سبب کاهش معنادار وزن بدن (P=0.001، [68/5- الی 31/3-] 5/4-=WMD)، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی پایین (P=0.001، [44/0- الی 26/0-] 35/0-=SMD)، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی بالا (P=0.01، [29/0- الی 03/0-] 16/0-=SMD)، تری‌گلیسیرید سرمی (P=0.001، [17/0- الی 05/0-] 11/0-=SMD) و کلسترول تام سرمی (P=0.001، [57/0- الی 32/0-] 44/0-=SMD) در بزرگ‌سالان می‌‌شود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌‌های متاآنالیز نقش مهم تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری در بهبود پروفایل چربی را نشان می‌‌دهد، به‌طوری‌که تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری به‌عنوان یک راهکار غیردارویی برای کاهش وزن بدن و پروفایل چربی برای بزرگ‌سالان پیشنهاد می‌‌گردد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: تمرین هوازی، رژیم گیاه‌خواری، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی پایین، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی بالا، تری‌گلیسیرید
متن کامل [PDF 1183 kb]   (154 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: كاربردي | موضوع مقاله: تربیت بدنی
دریافت: 1402/2/1 | پذیرش: 1402/8/17 | انتشار: 1402/11/15
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Kazeminasab F. The Combined Effect of Aerobic Training and Vegetarian Diet on Lipid Profile in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Ilam Uni. Med. Sci. 2024; 31 (6) :50-72
URL: http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7948-fa.html

کاظمی نسب فاطمه. اثر ترکیبی تمرین ورزشی و رژیم گیاه‌خواری بر پروفایل چربی در بزرگ‌سالان:مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام. 1402; 31 (6) :50-72

URL: http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7948-fa.html



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