|
1. Ataey A, Jafarvand E, Adham D, Moradi-Asl E. The relationship between obesity, overweight, and the human development index in world health organization eastern mediterranean region countries. J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53:98. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.19.100. 2. Broniec MN, Norland K, Thomas J, Wang X, Harris RA. The decorin and myostatin response to acute whole body vibration: impact of adiposity, sex, and race. Int J Obes. 2024;48:1803-8. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01630-3. 3. Kanzleiter T, Rath M, Görgens SW, Jensen J, Tangen DS, Kolnes AJ, et al. The myokine decorin is regulated by contraction and involved in muscle hypertrophy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;450:1089-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.123. 4. Allen DL, Hittel DS, McPherron AC. Expression and function of myostatin in obesity, diabetes, and exercise adaptation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:1828. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182178bb4. 5. Pervin S, Reddy ST, Singh R. Novel roles of follistatin/myostatin in transforming growth factor-β signaling and adipose browning: Potential for therapeutic intervention in obesity related metabolic disorders. Front Endocrinol. 2021;12:653179. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.653179. 6. Takao N, Kurose S, Miyauchi T, Onishi K, Tamanoi A, Tsuyuguchi R, et al. The relationship between changes in serum myostatin and adiponectin levels in patients with obesity undergoing a weight loss program. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021;21:1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12902-021-00808-4. 7. Gillen JB, Gibala MJ. Is high-intensity interval training a time-efficient exercise strategy to improve health and fitness? Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2014;39:409-12. doi: 10.2145/ajpregu.00538.2014. 8. Little JP, Safdar A, Bishop D, Tarnopolsky MA, Gibala MJ. An acute bout of high-intensity interval training increases the nuclear abundance of PGC-1α and activates mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011; 300:R1303-10. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00538.2010. 9. Riahy S. The effects of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on FGF21, irisin, and myostatin in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Growth Factors. 2024;42:24-35. doi: 10.1080/08977194.2023.2279163. 10. Ross LM, Porter RR, Durstine JL. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) for patients with chronic diseases. J Sport Health Sci. 2016;5:139-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.005. 11. Gershwin ME, Belay A. Spirulina in human nutrition and health: CRC press; 2007. doi: 10.1007/s10811-009-9467-0. 12. Lee C-W, Chang YB, Park CW, Han SH, Suh HJ, Ahn Y. Protein hydrolysate from Spirulina platensis prevents dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy via Akt/Foxo3 signaling in C2C12 myotubes. Mar Drugs. 2022;20:365. doi: 10.3390/md20060365. 13. Mohiti S, Zarezadeh M, Naeini F, Tutunchi H, Ostadrahimi A, Ghoreishi Z, et al. Spirulina supplementation and oxidative stress and pro‐inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2021;48:1059-69. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13510. 14. Farrell PA, Joyner MJ, Caiozzo V. ACSM's advanced exercise physiology: Wolters Kluwer Health Adis (ESP); 2011. doi: 9781451161823. 15. Soltani M, Aghaei Bahmanbeglou N, Ahmadizad S. High-intensity interval training irrespective of its intensity improves markers of blood fluidity in hypertensive patients. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2020;42:309-14. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2019.1649687. 16. Mazokopakis EE, Papadomanolaki MG, Fousteris AA, Kotsiris DA, Lampadakis IM, Ganotakis ES. The hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic effects of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation in a Cretan population with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective pilot study. Ann Gastroenterol. 2014;27:387. doi: 10.4188938/PMID/25331487. 17. Biglari S, Afousi AG, Mafi F, Shabkhiz F. High-intensity interval training-induced hypertrophy in gastrocnemius muscle via improved IGF-I/Akt/FoxO and myostatin/Smad signaling pathways in rats. Physiol Int. 2020;107:220-30. doi: 10.1556/2060.2020.00020. 18. Allen DL, Unterman TG. Regulation of myostatin expression and myoblast differentiation by FoxO and SMAD transcription factors. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007;292:C188-C99. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00542.2005. 19. Schönherr E, Levkau B, Schaefer L, Kresse H, Walsh K. Decorin-mediated signal transduction in endothelial cells: involvement of Akt/protein kinase B in up-regulation of p21Waf1/Cip1 but not p27Kip1. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:40687-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M105426200. 20. Hulmi JJ, Silvennoinen M, Lehti M, Kivelä R, Kainulainen H. Altered REDD1, myostatin, and Akt/mTOR/FoxO/MAPK signaling in streptozotocin-induced diabetic muscle atrophy. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012;302:E307-E15. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00398.2011. 21. Jeong S-J, Choi J-W, Lee M-K, Choi Y-H, Nam T-J. Spirulina crude protein promotes the migration and proliferation in IEC-6 cells by activating EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway. Mar Drugs. 2019;17:205. doi: 10.3390/md17040205. 22. Kishioka Y, Thomas M, Wakamatsu Ji, Hattori A, Sharma M, Kambadur R, et al. Decorin enhances the proliferation and differentiation of myogenic cells through suppressing myostatin activity. J Cell Physiol. 2008;215:856-67. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21371. 23. Cho JA, Baek SY, Cheong SH, Kim MR. Spirulina enhances bone modeling in growing male rats by regulating growth-related hormones. Nutrients. 2020;12:1187. doi: 10.3390/nu12041187. 24. Callahan MJ, Parr EB, Hawley JA, Camera DM. Can high-intensity interval training promote skeletal muscle anabolism? Sports Med. 2021;51:405-21. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01397-3. 25. Wu Q, Liu L, Miron A, Klímová B, Wan D, Kuča K. The antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory activities of Spirulina: an overview. Arch Toxicol. 2016;90:1817-40. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1744-5. 26. Groussard C, Maillard F, Vazeille E, Barnich N, Sirvent P, Otero YF, et al. Tissue‐specific oxidative stress modulation by exercise: A comparison between MICT and HIIT in an obese rat model. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:1965364. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1615556. 27. Chrøis KM, Dohlmann TL, Søgaard D, Hansen CV, Dela F, Helge JW, et al. Mitochondrial adaptations to high intensity interval training in older females and males. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20:135-45. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1615556. 28. Clément G, Giddey C, Menzi R. Amino acid composition and nutritive value of the alga Spirulina maxima. J Sci Food Agric. 1967;18:497-501. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740181101. 29. Khalafi M, Symonds ME. The impact of high‐intensity interval training on inflammatory markers in metabolic disorders: A meta‐analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30:2020-36. doi: 10.1111/sms.13754. 30. Oriquat GA, Ali MA, Mahmoud SA, Eid RM, Hassan R, Kamel MA. Improving hepatic mitochondrial biogenesis as a postulated mechanism for the antidiabetic effect of Spirulina platensis in comparison with metformin. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019;44:357-64. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2018-0354.
|
