[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
Journal News
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
Publication Ethics::
Peer Review Process::
Indexing Databases::
For Authors::
Authors Guideline
Call for Papers
Submission Instruction
Review Process
Research Ethics Statements
Ethical issues
Author Complaint Process
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Subscription::
Registration Information
Subscription Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
::
Google Scholar Metrics

Citation Indices from GS

AllSince 2019
Citations68804114
h-index2822
i10-index208100
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Registered in

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE
..
:: Volume 31, Issue 2 (6-2023) ::
Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2023, 31(2): 55-64 Back to browse issues page
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Relating to Parasitic Diseases among Pet Owners in Hamadan and Kermanshah, Iran, From 2018 to 2020
Zainab Sadeghi dehkordi * 1, Roshan Haseli2 , Babak Moeini3 , Alireza Sazmand2
1- Dept of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran , dehkordisz@gmail.com
2- Dept of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
3- Health Education, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract:   (1054 Views)
 Introduction: Keeping pets can expose their owners to various infections, including zoonotic parasites. This study was conducted for the first time in Iran to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to parasitic diseases among pet owners in Hamadan and Kermanshah, Iran.
Material & Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted with the participation of 200 pet owners in Hamadan and Kermanshah, western Iran. The data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire containing 62 questions, the reliability and validity of which were evaluated and confirmed. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 19) through descriptive statistics (mean±SD) and inferential statistics (Mann-Whitney test).
Findings: Most of the participants were female, had university degrees, and kept dogs. There was a statistically significant difference among the participants of both cities in terms of knowledge about parasitic diseases (it was more in Kermanshah, P<0.01); however, no statistical difference was observed in terms of attitude. Spearman's correlation coefficient showed that in Hamadan and Kermanshah, there is a direct and significant relationship between the knowledge score and performance (Hamadan: r=0.489 and P<0.001; Kermanshah: r=0.655 and P<0.001). In general, the level of knowledge and performance of pet owners is at an unfavorable level, and their attitude is at a favorable level.
Discussion & Conclusion: This study, which was conducted for the first time in Iran, suggests that pet owners need necessary training to increase their level of knowledge about parasites and parasitic diseases of their animals, which will lead to improving their attitude and performance.
Keywords: Attitude, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Knowledge, Parasitic disease, Performance
Full-Text [PDF 1364 kb]   (660 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: medical parasitology
Received: 2022/11/9 | Accepted: 2023/01/30 | Published: 2023/06/5
References
1. Shamshiri Z, Goudarztalejerdi A, Zolhavarieh SM, Sazmand AR. Molecular Identification of Bartonella species in dogs and arthropod vectors in Hamedan and Kermanshah, Iran. Iran Vet J 2022; 1-15. doi: 10.22055/IVJ.2022.325115.2436.
2. Sadeghi Dehkordi Z, Partoandazanpour A, Adolmaleki N. Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women in Sanandaj, west of Iran: a cross-sectional study. J Zoonotic Dis 2022;6: 78-83. doi: 10.22034/jzd.2022.14639.
3. Iatta R , Sazmand AR, Nguyen VL, Nemati F, Ayaz MM, Bahiraei ZS, et al. Vector-borne pathogens in dogs of different regions of Iran and Pakistan. Parasitol Res 2021; 120: 4219-28. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06992-x.
4. Sarvi Sh, Daryani A, Sharif M, Rahimi MT, Kohansal MH, Mirshafiee S. Zoonotic intestinal parasites of carnivores: a systematic review in Iran. Vet World 2018; 11: 58-65. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.58-65.
5. Sarvi S, Daryani A, Sharif M, Rahimi MT, Azami D, Marhaba Z, et al. Domestic dog as a human health hazard in north of Iran. J Parasit Dis 2016; 40:930-4. doi: 10.1007/s12639-014-0608-2.
6. Berenji F, Pouryousef A, Fata AM, Mahmoudi M, Salehi M, Khoshnegah J. Seroepidemiologcal study of toxocariasis in the owners of domestic cats and dogs in Mashhad, northeastern Iran. Iran J Parasitol 2016; 11: 265-268.
7. Gharekhani J. Study on gastrointestinal zoonotic parasites in pet dogs in western Iran. Türkiye Parazitol Derg 2014; 38: 172-6. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2014.3546.
8. Mirzaei M, Fooladi M. Coproscopy survey of gastrointestinal parasites in owned dogs of Kerman city, Iran. Vet Ital 2013; 49:309-13. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.1209.01.
9. Mohammadpour I, Bozorg-Ghalati F, Gazzonis AL, Motazedian MH, Mohammadpour N. First molecular subtyping and phylogeny of Blastocystis sp. isolated from domestic and synanthropic animals (dogs, cats and brown rats) in southern Iran. Parasit Vectors 2020; 13: 1-11.doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04225-9.
10. Gavgani ASM, Hassan M, EdrissianGholan H, Mohebali M, Davies Clive R. Domestic dog ownership in Iran is a risk factor for human infection with Leishmania infantum. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002; 67: 511-15. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.511.
11. Alho AM, Lima C, Colella V, de Carvalho LM, Otranto D, Cardoso L. Awareness of zoonotic diseases and parasite control practices: a survey of dog and cat owners in Qatar. Parasit Vectors 2018; 11: 133. doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2720-0.
12. Ferreira A, Alho AM, Otero D, Gomes L, Nijsse R, Overgaauw PA. Urban dog parks as sources of canine parasites: contamination rates and pet owner behaviours in Lisbon, Portugal. J Environ Public Health 2017; 2017: 5984086. doi:10.1155/2017/5984086.
13. Abdulhameed MF, Robertson ID, al-Azizz SA, Habib I. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 50 patients with surgically treated cystic echinococcosis from Basrah province, Iraq. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2018; 8: 196-202. doi: 10.2991/j.jegh.2018.08.101.
14. Li D ,Gao Q, Liu j, Yu F, Ning W, Dong Y. Knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) and risk factors analysis related to cystic echinococcosis among residents in Tibetan communities, Xiahe county, Gansu province, China. Acta Trop 2015; 147: 17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.018.
15. Yin J, Gongsang Q, Wang L, Li C, Wu X. Identification of vulnerable populations and knowledge, attitude, and practice analysis of echinococcosis in Tibet autonomous region of China. Environ Res 2020; 190: 110061. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110061.
16. Ramo´n ME, Margaret RS, Michael PW. Companion animal knowledge, attachment and pet cat care and their associations with household demographics for residents of a rural Texas town. Prevent Vet Med 2010; 94: 251-63. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.01.008.
17. Amiruddin A, Ferasyi TR, Erdiansyah Rahmi E, SulaimanR, Athaillah F, Hambal M. Survey to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pet owners on animal health control in the city of Banda Aceh. E3S Web Conf2020; 151:4. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202015101049.
18. Khan A, Naz K, Ahmed H, Simsek S, Afzal M, Haider W. Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis endemicity in Pakistan. Infect Dis Poverty 2018; 7:4. doi: 10.1186/s40249-017-0383-2.
19. Ahmed ME, Hassan QA, Khalifa AK. Echinococcosis in Tambool, central Sudan: a knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study. Int Health 2018; 10:490-94. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy055.
20. Aydın MF, Adıgüzel EH. A study to assess the awareness of risk factors of cystic echinococcosis in Turkey. Saudi Med J 2018; 39: 280-89. doi: 10.15537/smj.2018.3.21771.
21. Pfukenyi DM, Chipunga SL, Dinginya L, Matenga E. A survey of pet ownership, awareness and public knowledge of pet zoonoses with particular reference to roundworms and hookworms in Harare, Zimbabwe. Trop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42: 247-52. doi: 10.1007/s11250-009-9413-9.
22. Carvelli A, Iacoponi F, Scaramozzino P. A cross sectional survey to estimate the cat population and ownership profiles in a semirural area of central Italy. Biomed Res Int 2016; 1: 1-9. doi:10.1155/2016/3796872.
23. Gates MC, Walker J, Zito G. Cross-sectional survey of pet ownership, veterinary service utilisation, and pet-related expenditures in New Zealand. N Z Vet J 2019; 67: 306-14. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2019.1645626.
24. Pereira A, Martins Â, Brancal H, Vilhena H, Silva P, Pimenta P. Parasitic zoonosis associated with dogs and cats: a survey of Portuguese pet owners’ awareness and deworming practices. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9:245. doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1533-2.
25. Sazmand A, Alipoor G, Zafari S, Zolhavarieh SM, Alanazi AD, Sargison ND. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to parasitic diseases and anthelmintic resistance among livestock farmers in Hamedan, Iran. Fron Vet Sci 2020a; 7: 4(323). doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.584323.
26. Stull JW, Peregrine AS, Sargeant JM, Weese JS. Household knowledge, attitudes and practices related to pet contact and associated zoonosis in Ontario, Canada. BMC Public Health 2012; 12 :553. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-553.
27. Qucuo N, Wu G, He R, Quzhen D, Zhuoga C, Deji S. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding echinococcosis in Xizang Autonomous region, China. BMC Public Health 2020; 15: 20: 483. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8314-8.
28. Sazmand A, Bahiraei Z, Nemati F, Annoscia G, Bezerra-Santos MA, Nayebzadeh H. Dermal microfilariae of dogs, jackals and cats in different regions of Iran. Parasit Vectors 2022; 15: 28. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-05141-2.
29. Sazmand A, Torkaman S, Namayeshi S, Faraji S, Zeinali M, Zibaei M. Prevalence of Toxocara species eggs in the soil of public parks in Hamedan city, western Iran. Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect 2020; 7: 115-20. doi: 10.34172/ajcmi.2020.25.
30. Jafari-Gh A, Laven R, Eila N, Yadi J, Hatami Z, Soleimani P. Trans boundary and infectious diseases of small ruminants: knowledge, attitude, and practice of nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralists in northern Iran. Small Rumin Res 2019; 183. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.106039.
31. Hamidinejat H, Ghorbanpour M, Rasooli A, Nouri M, Hekmatimoghaddam S, Namavari M. Occurrence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the center of Iran. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2013; 37: 277-81. doi:10.3906/vet-1110-21.
32. Kakaei M, Jalali MHR, Ghorbanpoor M, Asadollahi Z, Sazmand A. Detection of anti-Cysticercus tenuicollis antibody by counterimmunoelectrophoresis in experimentally infected sheep. J Vet Res 2012; 16: 133-37.
33. Partoandazanpoor A, Sadeghi-Dehkordi Z, Ekradi L, Khordadmehr M, Rassouli M, Sazmand A. Molecular diagnosis and pathological study of Toxoplasma gondii in aborted caprine and ovine fetuses in borderline of Iran–Iraq. Acta Parasitol 2020; 65:187-92. doi: 10.2478/s11686-11019-00147-11684.
34. Sazmand A, Razi Jalali MH, Hekmatimoghaddam S, Asadollahi Z. Seroprevalence of hydatidosis in camels of Yazd province, Iran. J Vet Lab Res 2013; 5: 112-21. doi: 10.22075/JVLR.2017.1247.
35. Sardarian K, Maghsood A, Ghiasian S, Zahirnia A. Prevalence of zoonotic intestinal parasites in household and stray dogs in rural areas of Hamadan, western Iran. Trop Biomed 2015; 32: 240-46.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

Ethics code: 2601982 کد پایان نامه

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sadeghi dehkordi Z, Haseli R, Moeini B, Sazmand A. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Relating to Parasitic Diseases among Pet Owners in Hamadan and Kermanshah, Iran, From 2018 to 2020. J. Ilam Uni. Med. Sci. 2023; 31 (2) :55-64
URL: http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7774-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 31, Issue 2 (6-2023) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.15 seconds with 41 queries by YEKTAWEB 4671