1. Hanna AF, Yeatts KB, Xiu A, Zhu Z, Smith RL, Davis NN, et al. Associations between ozone and morbidity using the spatial synoptic classification system. Environ Health 2011;10:49. doi.10.1186/1476-069X-10-49

2. Srebot V, Gianicolo EA, Rainaldi G, Trivella MG, Sicari R. Ozone and cardiovascular injury. Cardiovas Ult2009;7:1-8. doi.10.1186/1476-7120-7-30

3. Sarnat SE, Suh HH, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Stone PH, Gold DR. Ambient particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in a panel of older adults in Steubenville, Ohio. Occup Environ Med2006;63:700-6. doi.10.1136/oem.2006.027292

4. Liu S, Brook RD, Huang W, Fan Z, Xu H, Wu R, et al. Extreme levels of ambient air pollution adversely impact cardiac and central aortic hemodynamics: the AIRCMD China study. J Am Soc Hyp2017;11:754-61. doi.10.1016/j.jash.2017.09.009

5. Baumgartner J, Carter E, Schauer JJ, Ezzati M, Daskalopoulou SS, Valois M-F, et al. Household air pollution and measures of blood pressure, arterial stiffness and central haemodynamics. Heart 2018;104:1515-21.doi.10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312595

6. Golshahi J, Sadeghi M, Zavar R, Sadeghifar M, Roohafza H. Exposure to occupational air pollution and cardiac function in workers of the Esfahan steel industry Iran. Environ Sci Poll Res2016;23:11759-65. doi.10.1007/s11356-016-6334-9

7. Pun VC, Ho Kf. Blood pressure and pulmonary health effects of ozone and black carbon exposure in young adult runners. Sci Tot Environ 2019;657:1-6. doi.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.465

8. Zanobetti A, Canner MJ, Stone PH, Schwartz J, Sher D, Eagan E, et al. Ambient pollution and blood pressure in cardiac rehabilitation patients. Circulation 2004;110:2184-9.

9. Kiviniemi AM, Kentta TV, Lepojarvi S, Perkiömäki JS, Piira OP, Ukkola O, et al. Recovery of rate pressure product and cardiac mortality in coronary artery disease patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Res Clin Pract2019;150:150-7. doi.10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.007

10. Bhatia S, Sood A. Obesity and obstructive lung disease an epidemiologic review. Mech Manifest Obesit Lung Dis 2019;2: 67-87. doi.10.1016/B978-0-12-813553-2.00004-X

11. Honorato O,, Pedro M, Oscar, Francisco F. Effects of 8 weeks concurrent strength and aerobic training on body composition physiological and cognitive performance in older adult Women. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1944; doi.10.3390/su12051944

12. Lee K, Sener IN. Understanding potential exposure of bicyclists on roadways to traffic-related air pollution findings from el paso texas, using strava metro data. Int J Environ Res Publ Health2019;16:371. doi.10.3390/ijerph16030371

13. Tainio M, de Nazelle AJ, Götschi T, Kahlmeier S, Rojas-Rueda D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, et al. Can air pollution negate the health benefits of cycling and walking? Preve Med2016;87:233-6. doi.10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.002

14. Franklin M, Zeka A, Schwartz J. Association between PM 2.5 and all-cause and specific-cause mortality in 27 US communities. J Exp Sci Environ Epidemiol2007;17:279-87. doi.10.1038/sj.jes.7500530

15. Elkhoudary SR, Wildman RP, Matthews K, Thurston RC, Bromberger JT, Sutton K. Progression rates of carotid intima media thickness and adventitial diameter during the menopausal transition. Menopause 2013;20:8. doi.10.1097/gme.0b013e3182611787

16. Roberts S, Robergs R. Fundamental principles of exercise physiology for fitness performance and health essentials of strength training and conditioning. 1 th ed. Mcgraw Hill Publication. 2000;P.123.

17. Ellis KJ, Bell SJ, Chertow GM, Chumlea WC, Knox TA, Kotler DP, et al. Bioelectrical impedance methods in clinical research a follow up to the NIH technology assessment conference. Nutrition1999;15:874-80. doi.10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00147-1

18. Wessel HU, Strasburger JF, Mitchell BM. New standards for the Bruce treadmill protocol in children and adolescents. Pediatr Exe Sci 2001;13:392-401. doi.10.1123/pes.13.4.392

19. Strom CJ, Pettitt RW, Krynski LM, Jamnick NA, Hein CJ, Pettitt CD. Validity of a customized submaximal treadmill protocol for determining VO 2max. European J Appl Physiol2018;118:1781-7. doi.10.1007/s00421-018-3908-x

20. Smith DL, Fernhall B. Advanced cardiovascular exercise physiology: Human Kinetics; 2011.

21. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Whipp BJ, Froelicher VF. Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. J Cardiopulmonar Rehabil Preve1987;7:189.

22. Breton CV, Mack WJ, Yao J, Berhane K, Amadeus M, Lurmann F, et al. Prenatal air pollution exposure and early cardiovascular phenotypes in young adults. Plos One2016;11:0150825. doi.10.1371/journal.pone.015082

23. Williams B, Poulter N, Brown M, Davis M, McInnes G, Potter J, et al. Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004—BHS IV. J Hum Hyp2004;18:139-85. Doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001683

24. Brook RD, Brook JR, Urch B, Vincent R, Rajagopalan S, Silverman F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002;105:1534-6. doi.10.1161/01.cir.0000013838.94747.64

25. Whitman M, Sabapathy S, Jenkins C, Adams L. Handrail support produces a higher rate pressure product in apparently healthy non-treadmill users during maximal exercise testing. Physiol Measure2019;40: 2. doi.10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.613

26. Yen CJ, Hung CH, Kao CL, Tsai WM, Chan SH, Cheng HC, et al. Multimodal exercise ameliorates exercise responses and body composition in head and neck cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Sup Care Cancer2019;27:4687-95. doi. 10.1007/s00520-019-04786-1

27. Adamopoulos D, Vyssoulis G, Karpanou E, Kyvelou SM, Argacha JF, Cokkinos D, et al. Environmental determinants of blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and central hemodynamics. J Hyp2010;28:903-9. doi.10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283369f67

28. Pun VC, Ho KF. Blood pressure and pulmonary health effects of ozone and black carbon exposure in young adult runners. Sci Total Environ 2019; 20;657:1-6. doi.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.465

29. Favory R, Lancel S, Tissier S, Mathieu D, Decoster B, Nevière R. Myocardial dysfunction and potential cardiac hypoxia in rats induced by carbon monoxide inhalation. American J Res Crit Care Med2006;174:320-5. doi.10.1164/rccm.200601-117oc

30. Brook RD, Sun Z, Brook JR, Zhao X, Ruan Y, Yan J, et al. Extreme air pollution conditions adversely affect blood pressure and insulin resistance: the air pollution and cardiometabolic disease study. Hypertension 2016;67:77-85. doi.10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06237