Introduction: Anthropometric parameters of neonates at birth are using as powerful health indicators for assessment of neonate health status. The controlling for effective socio-demographic and biological factors are helpful in public health.This study analyzes anthropometric parametersof neonates at birth and someeffective demographic factors in urban and rural health care centers of Sistan region, Iran.
Materials & methods: This cross sectional survey among 1712 neonates was conducted in three cities of Zabol, Zahak and Hirmand in Sistan region, Iran. Inclusion criteria were at term (37-42 weeks gestation) and non-pathological pregnancies. Anthropometric parametersof neonates at birth were measured. Finally the influences of demographic factors were analyzed. By using SPSS version 18 and t-test and Pearson correlation test, data were analyzed.
Findings: The percentage of low birth weight neonates was 9.3% of all live neonates. Male and urban neonates with low birth weight were significantly less than female and rural neonates. There were significantly higher neonatal birth anthropometric parameters other than weight at birth, in male and urban neonates.
Discussion & Conclusion: Our studies have shown that prevalence of neonates with low birth weight in Sistan region was more than other regions of Iran. We can improve neonatal birth anthropometric parameters by developing health, educational, economical and nutritional helping programs.